In the Garden
Growing Everything but Gardeners
Robert Wright for The New York Times
Left, Ena K. McPherson holds
the key to three different community gardens. Right, the Vernon and
Throop Avenue Block Association Garden in Bedford-Stuyvesant.
By MICHAEL TORTORELLO
Connect with us at @NYTimesHome for articles and slide shows on interior design and life at home.
As it happens, the city appears closer to realizing the former. Backing
for new community food gardens comes from the one person who can
seemingly create green space out of thin air. That would be Mayor
Michael R. Bloomberg, whose sustainability initiative, PlaNYC, calls for city agencies to identify vacant parcels that may be reclaimed for urban agriculture. Perhaps 100 potential sites should be evaluated by spring, said Edie Stone, who heads the vetting process as the director of GreenThumb, the community garden program at the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.
Food-garden proposals have also sprouted from the offices of City
Council speaker Christine C. Quinn (FoodWorks) and Manhattan borough
president Scott M. Stringer (FoodNYC). Closer to the grass roots (which
is not a pun), the Brooklyn garden-advocacy group 596 Acres
has created a Web database and a signposting program to bring empty
city lots into tillage. With all the new stake-claimers, “We get
probably three or four requests a week,” Ms. Stone said. “That’s
probably the most it’s ever been.”
Ms. Stone, 46, expresses great gratitude for all the official backing.
After all, she buried years of her life in the fight against the last
mayor, Rudolph W. Giuliani, and his late-’90s scheme to sell off the
city’s gardens.
Yet it’s hard to imagine that Mr. Bloomberg and his colleagues will have
the time this fall to drive an old Ford F-150 to Mott Haven with a load
of mulch, and then stick around to prune the peach trees.
Who will actually do these jobs is an interesting question, and one that
hasn’t necessarily been asked amid the blossoming of enthusiasm.
“Everybody’s assuming there’s an infinite list of people waiting for a
spot to garden,” Ms. Stone said. “I’m not convinced.”
Of course, she added, “Everything we find in Williamsburg is going to
have 100 people on a list.” Yet new grangers aren’t likely to stumble
upon free lots between the canteens on Bedford Avenue. “Are those people
going to get on a train and go to East New York?”
Perhaps someday, Ms. Stone said, but “I haven’t found them yet.”
There is some evidence, in fact, that the bulk of New Yorkers do not
have an unlimited appetite for growing their own kale. Official counts
of New York gardens are fragmentary. But John Ameroso, the Johnny
Appleseed of the New York community garden movement, suspects that the
number of present-day gardens — around 800 — may be half what it was in
the mid-1980s.
In his long career as an urban extension agent for Cornell University,
Mr. Ameroso, 67, kept a log with ratings of all the plots he visited. “I
remember that there were a lot of gardens that were not in use or
minimally used,” he said. “Into the later ’80s, a lot of these
disappeared or were abandoned. Or maybe there was one person working
them. If nothing was developed on them, they just got overgrown.”
The truth, Ms. Stone said, is that at any given time, perhaps 10 percent
of the city’s current stock of almost 600 registered GreenThumb gardens
is growing mostly weeds. “In East New York, I can tell you that there
are basically many gardens that are barely functioning now.”
This fact is no slight on the neighborhood, she emphasized. GreenThumb
has a will and a way to revitalize these public spaces. As for actual
financing — well, there’s a lot of compost to go around. GreenThumb runs
on a budget of $600,000 to $800,000 a year, Ms. Stone said, mostly with
federal Community Development Block Grants designated for poorer
neighborhoods. From this pool, a typical garden receives about $600 in
support and materials. The entire GreenThumb staff, including seasonal
employees, numbers 15 to 20 people.
Presumably, after the gardens’ excessive watering this week, GreenThumb
staff members will be especially busy for the next month or two (or
six). GreenThumb’s deputy director, Roland Chouloute, reported
that organizers will field calls from gardeners, with “requests and
photos describing the situations they need help with.” Land Restoration
Program crews will then “assist with tree pruning and cleaning, and
fence repair.”
Yet by necessity and by design, the gardens are largely on their own.
And so are the gardeners. It is volunteers who shoulder the
responsibility to maintain the lots and open the gates to the public for
20 hours a week (between Apr. 1 and Oct. 31). A 2009 survey,
commissioned by GreenThumb, found that the average community garden
listed 29 members on its official rolls. But many gardens — nearly 10
percent, in fact — struggle to meet the 10-person minimum that the
agency requires to renew each group’s registration.
In other words, before acres of pavement can turn into urban farmland,
someone will have figure out how to grow a healthy crop of urban
farmers.
"Dikutip dari sebuah tulisan sangat menginspirasi"
"Dikutip dari sebuah tulisan sangat menginspirasi"
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